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The intensive image: Transculturation, creativity and presence in the cult of María Lionza


 
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1. Title Title of document The intensive image: Transculturation, creativity and presence in the cult of María Lionza
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Roger Canals
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s)
 
4. Description Abstract

The cult of María Lionza is an Afro-Latin American religion native to Venezuela which usually involves episodes of spirit possession. Its most notable figure is María Lionza, a plural goddess imagined and represented in different ways (as an Indian, White, Mestizo, and, although rarely, Black woman), and constantly reinvented. In this article, I propose to define the image of María Lionza as an intensive image, that is, as a multiple and ever-changing image, permanently open to a process of differentiation. My main argument is that this image may function as a medium—thus facilitating contact between “believers” and the “spiritual entities” themselves—insofar as it is constantly reinvented through acts of visual creativity. I also discuss the affinities between the concept of “intensity” and that of “transculturation,” a term initially coined by Fernando Ortiz.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location HAU Society for Ethnographic Theory
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2021-06-03
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF, HTML
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.haujournal.org/index.php/hau/article/view/1552
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.1086/714067
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory; Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
 
12. Language English=en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 The Society for Ethnographic Theory